Saturday, May 23, 2020

Homosexuality in The Fall of the House of Usher - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1743 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Homosexuality Essay Did you like this example? Edgar Allen Poes famous short story The Fall of the House of Usher is known for pitting the rational against the irrational. Many interpretations of this piece see the Narrator as a representation of saneness that is tempted and eventually nearly killed due to his curiosity of insanity, embodied by Roderick Usher. However, The Fall of the House of Usher has a much more specific theme than just rational vs. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Homosexuality in The Fall of the House of Usher" essay for you Create order irrational; this story is speaking to the perceived irrationality, or abnormality, of homosexuality and the inability to have control over sexuality. Allusions to homosexuality are presented multiple times throughout the text. Some examples of this are: the unusual closeness of Roderick Usher and Narrator, the leisure activities of Roderick and Narrator, and the physical burial of the feminine. The fact that homosexuality was viewed as a mental disorder during the time setting of the story, as well as when Poe was writing, along with these pieces of evidence create a clear connection between the homosexuality and The Fall of the House of Usher. The intimacy of Roderick and the Narrators relationship goes far beyond that of friendship. The Fall of the House of Usher begins with the Narrator dropping everything to attend to a man, Roderick Usher that he hasnt seen or heard from in multiple years. He does this because of a letter expressing Rodericks earnest desire (Poe, 5) to see him. This seems a bit extreme of a long lost childhood friend however, it seems believable for long lost lovers. The text even describes the previous friendship as intimate (5), a term often associated with the physical aspects of a romantic relationships. From the beginning of the narrative, readers can see that there is something deeper than friendship between Roderick Usher and Narrator. The romantic nature of these mens relationship is intensified upon Narrators arrival at the House of Usher. As the two men see each other for the first time, Narrator details the vivacious warmth (7) with which he was greeted before giving readers an in-depth analysis of Rodericks once remarkable (7) face. First, he notes Rodericks eyes as luminous beyond comparison (7), which is interesting because eyes are often times referred to as a window to the soul. It is no coincidence that this sounds a lot more romantic than it does friendly. Next, he addresses Rodericks lips, the body part used for kissingromantic, physical affectionas having a beautiful curve to them (7). Narrator goes on to describe Rodericks finely-molded and prominent chin and jawline (7). Prominent chins tend to be associated with masculinity and having a defined jawline is a troupe of rugged male love interests. The great detail in which Narrator describes the aesthetically pleasing nature of Rodericks chin suggests his physical attraction to the male form. However, after this extremely intensive analysis of Rodericks unforgettable face, readers are told that this is no longer what Roderick looks like, but how Narrator remembers him. These vivid memories suggest that Narrator has spent a lot of time committing Rodericks face to memory, something friends do not tend to do. The romantic tones to their relationship amplify as the two men begin to spend extended periods of time together. This intimate relationship between the Narrator and Roderick is solidified by the leisure activities they engage in together. The two are often described as reading together late at night by the fire in the den. This clearly has intimate undertones that suggest an increased level of comfortability between the two men. However, it is not only the behavior they engage in, but the books they read that clues reader into the homosexual relationship between Roderick Usher and Narrator. All of the texts the two men read depict women unfavorably or highlight male sexuality. One of the books specifically mentioned is Machiavellis Belphegor. This novel is about the Devil marrying a woman, becoming terrified of her, and denouncing the concept of marriage and women in general (5). The idea of men turning away from women, when sexuality is an innate human desire, suggests that they should turn to other men. Additionally, Roderick is noted to especially like, and even dream about, passages in Pomponious Mela, a novel about the old African Satyrs and ?â€Å"gipans(6). Satyrs come from the Greek culture, which is known in part for its open-minded approach to sexuality, and are traditionally portrayed as hedonistic goat-men with permanent erections (Hubbard). It is not only his desire of men, but his disinterest in women that hint to Roderick Ushers homosexuality. In addition to the intimate relationship between Roderick and Narrator and their interest in homoerotic literature, the removal of the only feminine character in The Fall of the House of Usher, Madeline Usher, suggests a male homosexual relationship between the two main characters. After a few days with Narrator, Roderick claims that his sister has passed away and that they need to bury her under the house. However, the audience is left to question of Madeline Usher is really dead. Upon her burial, Lady Madeline is has blush upon the bosom and face and a lingering smile according to Narrator (Poe 12). Since the dead can neither blush nor smile, this suggest that she is still alive. However, despite noticing these signs of life, Narrator continues to participate in the burial. Obviously, there is a strong reasoning for these two men to bury a women alive and the insanity of homosexuality is clearly the answer. Madeline Usher must be disposed of in order for Roderick and Narrator to be together. A large portion of the text highlights the fact that Roderick and Madeline, both eligible, are the last in the direct line of decent for the Usher family (6). Clearly, in their incestuous family, it would be completely normal, and even expected, that Roderick and Madeline reproduce together. The only explanation for why they would not have a child, since it is the norm in their family, is a lack of physical attraction between the two. The instincts to have children that Roderick would have naturally possessed accompanied with a completely disinterested sexual attitude towards his sister and secret lust for men would have undoubtedly created unbearable pressure for Roderick Usher. It is entirely possible that this pressure led him to burying Lady Madeline alive. In addition to his sexual disinterestedness in his sister, Roderick also would have wanted to bury his sister to remove the possibility of N arrator being with her rather than him. Seeing as Roderick and Madeline are twins whom share a striking similitude (12), readers can assume Madeline represents a version of Roderick that the Narrator is socially allowed to love. She would have been the much easier choice for Narrator to be with. In burying her alive, Roderick hides the temptation from the Narrator, whose eyes follow her retreated step (8) the first time he sees her before looking back eagerly (8) to Roderick who has buried his face in his hands. Clearly Roderick is upset at the thought of the Narrator paying mind to Madeline rather than him. Therefore, it can then be inferred that Roderick may feel that his sister could possibly steal the Narrators attention. With Madeline out of the picture, and the homosexual tensions rising, the mens insanity, and therefore homosexual tendencies, continue to rise. The time period in which Poe wrote this piece allows the reader to assume that the deteriorating mental health of the Narrator and Roderick would have been connected to their homosexual tendencies. The Fall of the House of Usher was originally published in 1839, well before gender and sexuality rights existed and freedoms existed. In fact, during the 19th century, being a homosexual was actually considered a mental disorder (Herek), something we know to be false today. During the 1800s, mental disorders associated with insanity were treated very differently than today. Many people with mental disorders were shamed by their communities and feared by nearly everyone; this could be one of the reasons that Roderick seems to have little to no contact with the outside world. At the time, even writing about homosexuality could have been bad news for Poe, which explains why he chooses to leave Rodericks illness unspecified in the text and instead heavily hinted at it for close readers. Just like any other untreated disease, the homosexuality continues to spread as The Fall of the House of Usher continues. After spending time with Roderick, Narrator starts to see and hear things. He is becoming just as irrational as his host. Narrators adoption of Rodericks symptoms represents his return to homosexuality but, this does not seem to be a choice for Narrator. One night, after about a week of being completely alone in the house with Roderick, Narrator has trouble sleeping. Overwhelmed and nervous, Narrator feels that there is an incubus (12) on his heart, which causes him to get up, put on some clothes, and go for a walk around the house to calm down. This is particularly interesting because while the common definition of incubus is a distress, religious and mythological scholar Jeffery Russel describes an incubus as a male sex demon which is known for having paranormal intercourse with their victims (Russell, 145). Interestingly enough, Stephen Walter, professional novelist, presents the traditional belief held that repeated sexual interactions with an Incubus can cause ones health to deteriorate, and can even result in death (Stephens, 23). By having the homosexuality caused through a supernatural being, Po e highlights the fact that sexuality is not a choice. This is obviously a metaphor for the inability for humans to control their sexuality regardless of its social status as good or bad. This is Poes way of suggesting that despite being socially undesirable, homosexuality is not a choice. Although homosexuality and the idea that it is not a choice would be a very modern and forward thinking idea for Poe, it is not impossible for his work to address this issue. There are far too many homosexual references in this text to be ignored. Poe uses diction and references that suggest an intimacy between Roderick Usher and the Narrator, directly references literature the negatively depicts women and positively representing the sexuality of men, while giving both Roderick and the Narrator attributes suggesting their questionable sanity. While the traditional sane vs. insane is an easy way to interpret The Fall of the House of Usher, it is clear that the true meaning is much more specifically referencing the mental illness, or insanity, that is homosexuality and the lack of control humans have over it.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Influence Of My Parents Influenced My Life - 946 Words

Influence Both of my parents influenced my life. They instilled self-dignity, integrity and respect. Helping me understand self-dignity, I had to discover my natural uniqueness and embraces them. They did not stress external beauty, I was always total I was as pretty as my actions and attitude. If they were negative and unpleasant, then I would be seen the same way. My parents were loving and affectionate, but they also gave us real talk. Having integrity was a must, without trust in any relationship it would fail. My parents had zero tolerance for non-truth on any level. Needless to stay, I lead a simple life in their home. They also taught me to respect myself and behave in a wholesome manner, especially if I wanted others to respect me. Our generation was taught you are not just representing yourself you are also representing the family and they refused to be brought to as open shame. My parents were traditional, they had high standards and held us to them. Initially I thought my father influenced me more than my mother. I picked up some of his characteristics; however, now I believe it was the opposite. I always felt my mother chose to become totally engulfed in my father’s life. There is no doubt that she loved him and was in love with him, however I was always concerned that she did not seem to have her own identity. She was Max, she was momma but I did not see Maxine. So I was determined to be my own person, make my own decisions and have a career. I hadShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of Influence On Education860 Words   |  4 PagesInfluence What is an influence? Influence is a person or thing that affect someone in an important way. It can be positive, negative, or even both. There are many things that can be an influence in someone’s life such as friends, relatives, surroundings, etc. However, for me, one of the things that influenced me the most was my family’s personal problems. I am the only child to both of my parents and that made them even more strict on me about finishing school. The reason is neither of them finishedRead MorePr to My Left Foot804 Words   |  4 PagesText â€Å"My Left Foot† By Isis Horne â€Å"It would be difficult to exaggerate the degree to which we are influenced by those we influence.† ~ Eric Hoffer. Parents greatly influence their children; most often people forget that children also greatly influence their parents. Children and everything they do have such a colossal impact on a parents life, and we as children are so caught up in ourselves that we often forget that even the most insignificant act in our minds changes everything a parent doesRead MoreThe Role Of Parents In Romeo And Juliet906 Words   |  4 PagesHow much do parents affect their children’s lives? Some parents are extremely controlling over their children while others let them do whatever they want. Others find a happy medium between these two extremes. In the play The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, parents greatly impact their children’s lives. While the parents in the play do not control every aspect of the youth’s lives, they still affect a large proportion. Long-term parental relationships play a huge role inRead MoreMy Culture And Identity : The Influence Of I dentity1215 Words   |  5 Pages As I grow older and overcome obstacles, I begin to come to terms with shaping my identity. Growing up my parents would always tell me to â€Å"stop acting Americanized† but this is the only way I know of whether if my culture is what is influencing me or if its my peers. â€Å"Culture, is a social practice, it is not something that individuals possess; Rather, it is a social process in which individuals participate, in the context of changing historical conditions. As a â€Å"historical reservoir†, cultureRead MoreBronfenbrenner s Ecological Systems, Nature And Nurture Influences And Cultural Influences1297 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopment psychology has many ideas of how humans are influence during their development. The ones that this paper will be covering are the Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems, nature and nurture influences and cultural influences. I have also given my own personal influence to further demonstrate my understanding of each idea. The Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems is a model created by psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner that refers to five structures of which an individual interacts with thatRead MoreReflective Essay About My Family845 Words   |  4 Pagescame to be. We all grow up wanting the perfect family, the perfect parents, perfect house, perfect siblings, and to top it off, the white picket fence that surrounds the house. Then life sets in and you realize that life is not all rainbows and unicorns. The people in our life and the environment that we grow up in, is what shapes us to the person we are today. Factors that influence how we are as a person are our family, parents, and society. I come from a family that is hard to describe. We allRead MoreThe Pivotal Influences On My Development797 Words   |  4 PagesDuring my middle childhood the pivotal influences on my development were participation in extracurricular activities and a love of reading. During middle childhood my parents enrolled me in ballet classes, various sports, and I competed in rodeos. These activities contributed to my social identity and social development. Through my extracurricular activities, I became aware of multiple aspects of my identity. For example, I knew to behave differently in my ballet classes than I might at a rodeo.Read MoreInfluences That Affect Our Own Development1049 Words   |  5 PagesWhat has influenced your development to make you the person that you are today? There are several influences that can affect a persons development; age-graded influences, history-graded influences, and nonnormative influences. Throughout my life there have been many different influences th at have shaped who I have become. Looking back on my own development, it s interesting to think about the way that each of these types of influences have shaped my life. It s also fascinating to look at theRead MoreBronfenbrenners Ecological Model757 Words   |  4 Pagesinteractions with social agents take place; with parents, peers, and teachers, for example. The individual is not a passive recipient of experiences in these settings, but someone who helps to construct the settings. Microsystems in my life consist of my teachers and peers that I regularly interact with at Bakersfield College. My immediate family consisting of my mother, my one brother, and my grandparents is another part of Microsystems in my life. Also a part of my micro system includes the priest of our

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Setting in One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Essay - 688 Words

Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest is a unique fiction novel about oppression and rebellion in an American 1950s Mental Hospital. In this highly distinctive novel, setting definitely refers to the interior, the interiors of the Institution. It also refers to the period this novel this was set in, the 50s, 60s where McCarthyism was dominant. Furthermore, it has great symbolic value, representing issues such as the American struggle of freedom and conformity. This essay shall discuss the ‘setting its significance towards Ken Keseys One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest. In the novel, setting is important towards the interiors, as the vast majority of the novel is set within the closed, confined space, the interior, of the†¦show more content†¦Also, any person who unpatriotically supported communism was harshly dealt with. These events were represented in an exact scale model of the Mental Institution. Anyone who dared to cause an uproar was humiliated in group therapy sessions, or given Electroshock Therapy, or in extreme cases such as McMurphy, lobotomy. In the hospital, McMurphy represented the rebel, the opposer to the Combine (McCarthyism), the one who wanted to break free of societys conformity. Setting is also important, as it refers to the period this book was set in, the 1950s. Ultimately, it is a reflection of what was happening in American society at the time, and what American society expected from each other. McCarthyism, as started by Senator Joseph McCarthy, was the most prevalent movement of the 1950s, where there was great momentum for anti-communism and the suppression of the Anti-communist party. Freedom of speech was suppressed, just like speech and actions were inside the hospital. Here, the Combine and Nurse Ratched act like the McCarthy representatives, where the patients are seen as members of the public, having their every word and movement under close scrutiny. Kesey has also given this novel great Symbolic value. As an opposer to the McCarthy scheme, he has used the mental hospital as a scale model of how society breaks free of societys conformity. McMurphy acts as the ‘liberator, or rebel of the wards excessively strict conformity. He saves the patients from theShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Literary Analysis1003 Words   |  5 PagesFreedom can be obtained through the defiance of society’s expectations to find a sense of individuality. Ken Kesey’s ‘One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest’ is a novel originally published in 1962, which centres on the lives of patients in a psychiatric hospital. Symbolism, one of the many techniques, was incorporated into the novel, to convey the main ideas of freedom, and society versus individual. Motifs and symbols are vaguely different, in a sense that motifs are symbols unique to the novel, whereasRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1629 Words   |  7 PagesKesey’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest is a timeless classic. This novel has been subject to analysis through many different literary lenses: feminist, Marxist, and of course, psychoanalytic. One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest provides a plethora of evidence when it comes to using the psychoanalytic lens. The lens in question deals with the teaching of Sigmund Freud. When reading this novel, the audience sees quite clearly that the world of psychology plays an impactful role in One Flew Over The Cuckoo’sRead MoreComparison of Two Texts, â€Å"One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest† and â€Å"to Kill a Mocking Bird†1914 Words   |  8 PagesComparison of two texts, â€Å"One flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest† and â€Å"To Kill a Mocking Bird† | How do the authors of To Kill a Mockingbird and One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest use literary techniques to explore the concepts of isolation? Isolation and courage in the form of racism and discrimination is an analogous concept explored in Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird and Ken Kesey’s novel One flew over the cuckoo’s nest. The authors exemplify the conflicts of isolation displayed by theRead MoreEssay on Setting in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest669 Words   |  3 Pages Ken Kesey’s â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest† is a unique fiction novel about oppression and rebellion in an American 1950’s Mental Hospital. In this highly distinctive novel, setting definitely refers to the interior, the interiors of the Institution. It also refers to the period this novel this was set in, the 50’s, 60’s where McCarthyism was dominant. Furthermore, it has great symbolic value, representing issues such as the American struggle of freedom and conformity. This essay shall discussRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoo Nest Critical Analysis1633 Words   |  7 Page sOne flew over the cuckoo nestâ€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest† The film â€Å"One flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest† accurately depicts and presents the various psychological issues, such as the use of psychosurgery, institutionalism inside the psychiatric hospital and the medical and societal attitudes towards patients during the 1960s. Set in 1963, the film uses characters – patients and authority figures alike – and setting to accurately depict various aspects of psychological treatments, theories and conceptsRead More One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Written by Ken Kesey, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest was published in 1967 by Penguin Books. This story was written based on the author’s experience while working in a mental institution. He held long conversations with the inmates in order to gain a better understanding of them. It was during this period that he wrote the first draft of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Most of the characters in the novel are based upon actual patients he met while working atRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest1650 Words   |  7 PagesName: Reyes, Ashley Period: 6 SHORT FORM – OUTSIDE READING TITLE: One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest AUTHOR: Ken Kesey MAIN CHARACTERS (a clear, concise description of each character- one paragraph each): CHIEF BROMDEN: He is the narrator of the novel and has been in the mental hospital longer than anyone else. He feels as though he has lost himself ever since he was placed into the mental hospital for his illusions and his mental instability. He often just quietly observes everyone in the wordRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1765 Words   |  8 Pages A novel based off of a nursery rhyme must be peaceful and cheerful right? Not according to Ken Kesey. In his kaleidoscopic novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Kesey introduces the reader to a plethora of kooky, loony, and downright absurd situations, all the while being set in a mental hospital in the 1960’s. Kesey adventures in experimenting with elements of an entirely new literary time period, Post-Modernism. By using an overabundance of tones that, to the ordinary author, would be insaneRead More one flew over the cucoos nest Essays1006 Words   |  5 Pages ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOO’S NEST Q3 One of the main themes throughout the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is ‘societal repression over the individual’. The book is written by Ken Kesey and based around patients’ lives within a mental institution. Kesey uses the novel to voice his opinion concerning the oppressive nature of control those who enforce the control. Such a repressive feeling is amplified by the setting of the institution, the patients and Kesey’s tone throughout the novel. TheRead MoreLend Me a Tenor and One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest812 Words   |  3 Pages Two productions that I had enjoyed seeing very much were Lend Me a Tenor and One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest. Both of these productions were great and had very great storyline and I really enjoyed both of these productions. Each production had great actors and each portrayed their character very well, by using many of the aspects of the six elements of theatre that Aristotle used to explain the aesthetics of theatre. Each of these productions had very interesting characters and also had great plots

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Childhood Of Their Own Lives Essay - 1475 Words

Gordon, Linda, Heroes of their Own Lives: The Politics and History of Family Violence, 1988 (New York, New York: Viking Penguin Inc., 1988), 383. Child abuse, neglect, incest, and spousal abuse affects thousands every year, but this is not a newly discovered problem. In Heroes of their Own Lives Linda Gordon discusses the history of family violence in Chicago, Illinois from 1880 to the 1960s. Gordon is a professor of American history at the University of Wisconsin, who has written many books on women’s history. Gordon’s central argument is, â€Å"family violence has been historically and politically constructed†. Gordons purpose is to shine the light on child abuse, neglect, incest, wife abuse, and the contradictions in child protection in Chicago from 1880 to the 1960s. Before 1880 there were not many organizations dedicated to the protection of children. It was led by white, religious, middle class women who did general charity work for the ‘poor souls’. 1880, marked a change in child protection with new programs being made to protect children. Gordon uses MSPCC (Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children) in Boston records through her book, they were the most influential organization in the city. They were referred as the â€Å"cruelty† by the poor and immigrants, since those two groups were greatly affected by the MSPCC, by the removal of children, imprisonment, etc. The MSPCC had no clear jurisdiction, they focused mainly on child abuse and child crueltyShow MoreRelatedChildhood Development Through Active And Participatory Socialization1393 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood can be explained as an early stage of life in which there is the existence of development through active and participatory socializatio n. The stage of childhood only began to exist post fifteenth and sixteenth century; children used to be considered miniature adults (James, p. 16). Once children were removed from the adulthood designation, the attitudes of parents also began to change; they began coddling their children. Prior to the fifteenth century, children were expected to performRead MoreTo What Extent Can Childhood Be Considered a Social Construction?1489 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent can childhood be considered a social construction? This essay will analyse the major experiences by which childhood is constructed: one determined by the society and the other examined personally. Following this approach will be explained socially constructed childhood that asserts children’s attitudes, expectations and understandings that are defined by a certain society or culture. Furthermore various aspects of childhoods will be taken into account in relation to social, economicRead MoreChildhood Studies : A New Field For The Advocacy Of Children1181 Words   |  5 PagesJoe Dawson Dawson 1 Professor Cook Childhood Studies April 13, 2011 The New Childhood Studies Childhood studies is a relatively new field for the advocacy of children that has developed to represent points of view that had been repressed. The authors, Allison James and Alan Prout, argue that the notion of childhood has become complicated over the past decade. The nature of childhood is socially constructed. Meaning, the childish nature of adolescents is developedRead MoreSummary Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1307 Words   |  6 PagesMay 1, 2015 Language Arts p.3 Topic 3 In To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, the main character Scout and her brother Jem become friends with a child by the name of Dill. They live in old tired town called Maycomb, in Alabama, where there isn’t much to see nor do, and the only excitement they obtain is from there own games and imaginations. Maycomb is also a old fashion town where racism is still very much alive. One day, the town becomes engulfed in a court case in which a black man, Tom RobinsonRead MoreReview Of Michael Caton Jones And Central Station Directed By Walter Salles1706 Words   |  7 PagesBernabei   Professor Prapopoulos   ENC 1101   5 December 2016 THE LOSS OF CHILDHOOD DUE TO TRAUMAS The actions, emotions, and distorted memories of children may be the result of the interpretation of a subconscious mind aspiring to accept past experiences. Children register circumstances in an imprecise and unclear manner due to the sensibility and the naà ¯vetà © of their mind which may cause significant repercussions in their lives. The mind of children struggles to elaborate lived or witnessed traumaticRead MorePersepolis : The Story Of A Childhood1164 Words   |  5 Pageshave the ability to skew the true image of a person or a situation. In the autobiographical graphic novel, Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood by Marjane Satrapi, readers are able to focus on the honesty and emotion of stories to capture their own opinion on Iranians rather than previous assumptions. During the time of the novel, Marjane weaves through childhood in an environment that is full of war and political conflict. Slowly Iran turns into a physical and mental prison, and, like many otherRead More Childhood Obesity : An Epidemic1036 Words   |  5 PagesRainsu Kumbhani All About Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is an epidemic in U.S. In the year of 2012, about â€Å"one third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese.† Also, percentages of childhood obesity have increased by over ten percent in the last thirty years in children and adolescents (Childhood Obesity Facts 2015). These statistics are shocking, and many people are concerned for the health of their children. This medical condition, as defined by Mayo Clinic, leads to seriousRead MoreThe Effects of Nature and Nurture in Middle Childhood1215 Words   |  5 Pagesin Middle Childhood† Middle Childhood is the name given for the age division from 6 to 11 years of a child’s life. They are also known as the â€Å"school years.† During this time a child’s health, education, and emotional well being are all undergoing changes. Though not as drastic as the changes they will soon face in adolescence, they are steady, and the impact that nature and nurture will have on these aspects reach far and wide across the many developments they face in their lives. HeathRead MoreDiscourses in Childhood1544 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscourses of childhood and suggest the ways that they can have an impact on childrens lives. The concept of discourse is the key to understanding a social constructionist approach to childhood. A discourse is an independent set of interrelated ideas held by a particular ideology or worldview. The social constructionist approach tries to describe the different ways in which knowledge of children and childhoods are constructed. Different discourses of childhood have different ideas of childhood which hasRead MoreThe Benefits of Early Childhood Education642 Words   |  3 PagesThe prominence of early childhood education in children’s lives is now beyond questions. An initial start to life is well recognized as the foundation to future development. Not only have the children who participate in early childhood program get benefit but also the families and community. â€Å"It has been shown that children who attended early childhood centres of high quality were more successful at school, remained at school longer, and continued to achieve more after they had left school

Roles of Transportation Free Essays

string(95) " be classified as communication, military movement, travel of persons and movement of freight\." CHAPTER 3. ROLE OF TRANSPORTATION IN SOCIETY NPTEL May 7, 2007 Chapter 3 Role of transportation in society 3. 1 Overview Transportation is a non separable part of any society. We will write a custom essay sample on Roles of Transportation or any similar topic only for you Order Now It exhibits a very close relation to the style of life, the range and location of activities and the goods and services which will be available for consumption. Advances in transportation has made possible changes in the way of living and the way in which societies are organized and therefore have a great in uence in the development of civilizations. This chapter conveys an understanding of the importance of transportation in the modern society by presenting selected characteristics of existing transportation systems, their use and relationships to other human activities. Transportation is responsible for the development of civilizations from very old times by meeting travel requirement of people and transport requirement of goods. Such movement has changed the way people live and travel. In developed and developing nations, a large fraction of people travel daily for work,shopping and social reasons. But transport also consumes a lot of resources like time,fuel, materials and land. 3. 2 Economic role of transportation Economics involves production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. People depend upon the natural resources to satisfy the needs of life but due to non uniform surface of earth and due to di erence in local resources, there is a lot of di erence in standard of living in di erent societies. So there is an immense requirement of transport of resources from one particular society to other. These resources can range from material things to knowledge and skills like movement of doctors and technicians to the places where there is need of them. 3. 2. 1 The place, time, quality and utility of goods An example is given to evaluate the relationship between place, time and cost of a particular commodity. If a commodity is produced at point A and wanted by people of another community at any point B distant x from A, then the price of the commodity is dependent on the distance between two centers and the system of transportation between two points. With improved system the commodity will be made less costly at B. . 2. 2 Changes in location of activities The reduction of cost of transport does not have same e ect on all locations. Let at any point B the commodity is to be consumed. This product is supplied by two stations A and K which are at two di erent distances Introduction to Transportation Engineering 3. 1 Tom V. Mathew and K V Krishna Rao CHAPTER 3. ROLE OF TRANSPORTATION IN SOCIETY NPTEL May 7, 2007 from B. Let at present the commodity is supplied by A since it is at a lesser distance but after wards due to improvement in road network between B and K,the point K becomes the supply point of product. . 2. 3 Conclusions †¢ Transport extends the range of sources of supply of goods to be consumed in an area, making it possible for user to get resources at cheap price and high quality. †¢ The use of more e cient systems of supply results in an increase in the total amount of goods available for consumption. †¢ Since the supply of goods is no longer dependent on the type of mode, items can be supplied by some alternative resources if usual source cannot supply what is needed. 3. 3 Social role of transportation Transportation has always played an important role in in uencing the formation of urban societies. Although other facilities like availability of food and water, played a major role, the contribution of transportation can be seen clearly from the formation, size and pattern, and the development of societies, especially urban centers. 3. 3. 1 Formation of settlements From the beginning of civilization, the man is living in settlements which existed near banks of major river junctions, a port, or an intersection of trade routes. Cities like New York, Mumbai and Moscow are good examples. . 3. 2 Size and pattern of settlements The initial settlements were relatively small developments but with due course of time, they grew in population and developed into big cities and major trade centers. The size of settlements is not only limited by the size of the area by which the settlement can obtain food and other necessities, but also by considerations of personal travels especially the journey to and from work. The increased speed of transport and reduction in the cost of transport have resulted in variety of spatial patterns. . 3. 3 Growth of urban centers When the cities grow beyond normal walking distance, then transportation technology plays a role in the formation of the city. For example, many cities in the plains developed as a circular city with radial routes, where as the cities beside a river developed linearly. The development of automobiles, and other factors like increase in personal income, and construction of paved road network, the settlements were transformed into urban centers of intense travel activity. 3. 4 Political role of transportation The world is divided into numerous political units which are formed for mutual protection, economic advantages and development of common culture. Transportation plays an important role in the functioning of such political Introduction to Transportation Engineering 3. 2 Tom V. Mathew and K V Krishna Rao CHAPTER 3. ROLE OF TRANSPORTATION IN SOCIETY NPTEL May 7, 2007 units. 3. 4. 1 Administration of an area The government of an area must be able to send/get information to/about its people. It may include laws to be followed, security and other needful information needed to generate awareness. An e cient administration of a country largely depends on how e ectively government could communicate these information to all the country. However, with the advent of communications, its importance is slightly reduced. 3. 4. 2 Political choices in transport These choices may be classified as communication, military movement, travel of persons and movement of freight. You read "Roles of Transportation" in category "Essay examples" The primary function of transportation is the transfer of messages and information. It is also needed for rapid movement of troops in case of emergency and finally movement of persons and goods. The political decision of construction and maintenance of roads has resulted in the development of transportation system. 3. 5 Environmental role of transportation The negative e ects of transportation is more dominating than its useful aspects as far as transportation is concerned. There are numerous categories into which the environmental e ects have been categorized. They are explained in the following sections. 3. 5. 1 Safety Growth of transportation has a very unfortunate impact on the society in terms of accidents. Worldwide death and injuries from road accidents have reached epidemic proportions. killed and about 15 million injured on the road accidents annually. Increased variation in the speeds and vehicle density resulted in a high exposure to accidents. Accidents result in loss of life and permanent disability, injury, and damage to property. Accidents also causes numerous non-quantifiable impacts like loss of time, grief to the near ones of the victim, and inconve- nience to the public. The loss of life and damage from natural disasters, industrial accidents, or epidemic often receive significant attention from both government and public. This is because their occurrence is concentrated but sparse. On the other hand, accidents from transport sector are widespread and occurs with high frequency. For instance, a study has predicted that death and disabilities resulting from road accidents in comparison with other diseases will rise from ninth to third rank between 1990 and 2020. Road accidents as cause to death and disability could rank below heart disease and clinical depression, and ahead of stroke and all infectious diseases. Significant reduction to accident rate is achieved in the developing countries by improved road designed maintenance, improved vehicle design, driver education, and law enforcements. However in the developing nations, the rapid growth of personalized vehicles and poor infrastructure, road design, and law enforcement has resulted in growing accident rate. 3. 5. 2 Air Pollution All transport modes consume energy and the most common source of energy is from the burning of fossil fuels like coal, petrol, diesel, etc. The relation between air pollution and respiratory disease have been demonstrated by various studies and the detrimental e ects on the planet earth is widely recognized recently. The combustion of Introduction to Transportation Engineering 3. Tom V. Mathew and K V Krishna Rao CHAPTER 3. ROLE OF TRANSPORTATION IN SOCIETY NPTEL May 7, 2007 the fuels releases several contaminants into the atmosphere, including carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, oxides of nitrogen, and other particulate matter. Hydrocarbons are the result of incomplete combustion of fuels. Particulate matters are minute solid or liquid particles that are suspended in the atmosphere. They include aerosols, smoke, and dust particles. These air pollutants once emitted into the atmosphere , undergo mixing and disperse into the surroundings. 3. 5. Noise pollution Sound is acoustical energy released into atmosphere by vibrating or moving bodies where as noise is unwanted sound produced. Transportation is a major contributor of noise pollution, especially in urban areas. Noise is generated during both construction and operation. During construction, operation of large equipments causes considerable noise to the neighborhood. During the operation, noise is generated by the engine and exhaust systems of vehicle, aerodynamic friction, and the interaction between the vehicle and the support system (road- tire, rail-wheel). Extended exposure to excessive sound has been shown to produce physical and psychological damage. Further, because of its annoyance and disturbance, noise adds to mental stress and fatigue. 3. 5. 4 Energy consumption The spectacular growth in industrial and economic growth during the past century have been closely related to an abundant supply of inexpensive energy from fossil fuels. Transportation sector is unbelieved to consume more than half of the petroleum products. The compact of the shortage of fuel was experienced during major wars when strict rationing was imposed in many countries. The impact of this had cascading e ects on many factors of society, especially in the price escalation of essential commodities. However, this has few positive impacts; a shift to public transport system, a search for energy e cient engines, and alternate fuels. During the time of fuel shortage, people shifted to cheaper public transport system. Policy makers and planners, thereafter gave much emphasis to the public transit which consume less energy per person. The second impact was in the development of fuel-e cient engines and devices and operational and maintenance practices. A fast depleting fossil fuel has accelerated the search for energy e cient and environment friendly alternate energy source. The research is active in the development of bio-fuels, hydrogen fuels and solar energy. 3. 5. 5 Other impacts Transportation directly or indirectly a ects many other areas of society and few of then are listed below: Almost all cities uses 20-30 percent of its land in transport facilities. Increased travel requirement also require additional land for transport facilities. A good transportation system takes considerable amount of land from the society. Aesthetics of a region is also a ected by transportation. Road networks in quite country side is visual intrusion. Similarly, the transportation facilities like y-overs are again visual intrusion in urban context. The social life and social pattern of a community is severely a ected after the introduction of some trans- portation facilities. Construction of new transportation facilities often require substantial relocation of residents and employment opportunities. Introduction to Transportation Engineering 3. 4 Tom V. Mathew and K V Krishna Rao CHAPTER 3. ROLE OF TRANSPORTATION IN SOCIETY NPTEL May 7, 2007 3. Summary The roles of transportation in society can be classified according to economic, social, political and environmental roles. The social role of transport has caused people to live in permanent settlements and has given chances of sustainable developments. Regarding political role, large areas can now be very easily governed with the help of good transportation system. The environmental e ects are usually viewed negatively. 3. 7 Problems 1. Safety criteria of transportation is viewed under (a) Political role of transportation (b) Environmental role of transportation c) Social role of transportation (d) None of these 2. Which of the following is not a negative impact of transportation? (a) Safety (b) Aesthetics (c) Mobility (d) Pollution 3. 8 Solutions 1. Safety criteria of transportation is viewed under (a) Political role of transportation (b) Environmental role of transportationv (c) Social role of transportation (d) None of these 2. Which of the following is not a negative impact of transportation? (a) Safety (b) Aesthetics (c) Mobilityv (d) Pollution Introduction to Transportation Engineering 3. 5 Tom V. Mathew and K V Krishna Rao How to cite Roles of Transportation, Essay examples

Pop art music free essay sample

Pop music a term that originally derives from an abbreviation of popular) is a genre of popular music which originated in its modern form in the sass, deriving from rock and roll. The terms popular music and pop music are often used Interchangeably, even though the former is a description of mums a genre, pop music Is very eclectic, often borrowing elements from other styles including urban, dance, rock, Latin and country, nonetheless, there are core elements which define pop.Such Include generally short-to-medium length songs, written In a basic format (often the erase-chorus structure), as well as the common employment of repeated choruses, melodic tunes, and catchy hooks. CLC which Is popular (and can Include any style). So- called pure pop music, such as power pop, features all these elements, using electric guitars, drums and bass for Instrumentation; In the case of such music, the mall goal Is usually that of being pleasurable to listen to, rather than having much artistic depth. We will write a custom essay sample on Pop art music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pop music Is generally thought of as a genre which Is commercially recorded and desires to have a mass audience appealed Hatch and Stephen Milliard define pop music as a body of music which is distinguishable from popular, jazz, and folk music. According to Pete Serge, pop music is professional music which draws upon both folk music and fine arts music.Although pop music is often seen as oriented towards the singles charts it is not the sum of all chart music, which has always contained songs from a variety of sources, including classical, jazz, rock, and novelty songs, while pop music as a genre is usually seen as existing and developing separately. Thus pop music may be used to describe a distinct genre, aimed at a youth market, often characterized as a softer alternative to rock and roll.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Emotions And Personality Of A Human Being †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEmotions And Personality Of A Human Being. Answer: Introduction to personality Emotions and personality form two important aspect of a human being. Emotions are practically the feelings that a person experiences in different circumstances. On the other hand, personality is referred to a set of characteristics or qualities that form a distinctive character of an individual. Personality of an individual plays a vital role in shaping the individuals relationships, learning and growth. This essay throws light on various attributes of my own personality. In order to gain a deeper insight on the same, I have taken three online surveys. These surveys include MBTI test, Type A B personality and the Big 5 personality test. All these three surveys are well known surveys and used globally by many individuals and organizations. Through these surveys I have been able to understand my personality better by analyzing my strengths as well as weaknesses. All these tests aim at defining an individuals personality and it is imperative to identify ones competencies as well as are as of improvement (Townley, 2014). These self-reflection activities also help individuals in defining their future course of action that suits their personality the most. In this report I have highlight about my results from the BIG 5 personality test as well as my analysis of the results. This is because from the three tests that I undertook, the results of the BIG 5 were prominently clear and helped me gain a clear insight about my personality. Big 5 personality test The big five personality test is conducted in order to understand the personality type of an individual based on five major aspects like Agreeableness, Openness, Extraversion, Conscientiousness and Neuroticism (Im, Park, Choi Park, 2015). These five aspects are largely important for shaping the personality of an individual in the workplace. These five attributes have a major role to play in defining an individuals team building, leadership, communication and relationship management skills. Organizations have also been taking help of the Big 5 test in order to better understand the personality of the candidate applying for the job. The first attribute that is analyzed by this test is an individuals agreeableness. This attribute reflects upon the individuals ability to be compassionate and coordinating rather than suspicious (Cobb-Clark, Schurer, 2012). This attribute also reflects on the persons nature with respect to trust and helpfulness. I have scored 3.5 in this attribute which is fairly good. This signifies that neither I am uncannily rude or suspicious and nor am I nave to trust everyone easily. It also reflects upon my optimistic attitude especially during interaction with other people (Sharpe, Martin Roth, 2011). In my personal life too, I try to believe the best in people. This attribute would largely help my personality in my professional space so that I will be able to build deeper relationships with my peers and colleagues. An agreeable individual has a pleasing personality and this makes it easy to work with other people within the same organization (Sackett Walmsley, 2014). This attribute of my personality will assist me to work in a team of different individuals at the workplace leading to improved team performance and better coordination within the organization. Openness to experience refers to the individuals interest in trying out something new (Turiano, Chapman, Gruenewald Mroczek, 2015). This is very important as it is almost impossible to understand 3.3 out of 5 in this attribute which demonstrates that I am not entirely open to new experiences and that I possess a relatively lowered risk appetite. I believe I should work towards this aspect of my personality so that I will be able to handle unforeseen situations of my life better. While working in an organization, there are various stakeholders who are associated with the business. The needs, attitudes and behaviors of different stakeholders vary among each other and it is imperative to ensure the satisfaction of each of them. Similarly, an organization encounters various situations including change of product line, geographical expansion, changed leadership and unviability of resources. Such situations cannot be predicted beforehand and having an openness to experience new things wil l help me tackle these situations in the most effective manner. I have scored highest in conscientiousness which reflects upon my ability to be responsible, dependable, and persistent as well as achievement oriented. I have a tendency of setting short term goals and pursue them in a purposeful way. As a person, I am largely self-disciplined and can often rely on internal motivation to stay on the right track. Strong Conscientiousness also helps me remain ethical with my decisions (Cohen, Panter, Turan, Morse Kim, 2014). My score in this attribute is 4.2. This score also often reflects a high degree of obsession or stubbornness. I have personally experienced this in my everyday life as well. I like to do things and conduct activities in a certain manner and it bothers me if that is changed. In my professional life, there are various processes and policies that I would have to adapt to. Therefore I must work towards being more open to adapting methodologies as long as the goal is achieved. The fourth score of extraversion reflect upon the fact that I am social and assertive. I have score 3.37 in this attribute. This is a fairly positive score. Such factors would help me build strong relationships with people in my career. At present too, I have a strong set of loyal friends and I find it easy to converse with people even if they are absolute strangers. These attributes would help me build a solid network of people and a positive positioning in the minds of my peers. My achievement orientation will also help in fulfilling organizational goals and working hard for my personal growth at workplace. The last attribute analyzed by this test is Neuroticism. I have scored the least in this attribute. My score is 3.125 which is the least in all five attributes. Neuroticism refers to the tendency of an individual to experience negative emotions (Friedman Kern, 2014). These emotions include anger, anxiety, depression or vulnerability. My score reflects that neither am I completely unaffected by the situations around me and nor do I give relatively strong reactions or experience strong emotions. My emotions and my behavior are in control. Neuroticism often refers to the degree of emotional stability experienced by an individual. Action plan and Conclusion The big five personality test is essential for organizations to understand the kind of people that would be recruited within the business (Gosling, Rentfrow Swann, 2003). It helps organizations in analyzing important attributes of candidates and hence can help them make a better choice about the most suitable candidate for the job. Through these personality tests, I have come to gain a deeper insight about my own personality and this has largely helped in analyzing my strengths and weaknesses. My plan is to work on my weaknesses and ensure that I am an efficient asset in the workplace in future. Through this course, I have been able to understand and reflect upon my personality and I would work towards strengthening the same. I would read more managerial books to enhance my learning of todays workplace environments. Currently, I have a relatively rigid thought process and an extremely low risk appetite. My sore on Openness to experience is very low and therefore I need to work on that attribute. In order to achieve this I would try to be more open to new ideas and flexible in my thought process. Upon encountering an unforeseen situation, I would make a conscious effort to be patient and think rationally. This would help me improve my risk appetite and develop an open mindset. I would continue to be an extrovert and leverage this attribute of my personality while developing long term relationships with people in my workplace. This would help me build a strong network of people. I would also work on my obsessiveness about my short term goals and try to work towards a longer term picture. Overall, the course has been a major help and this is the first time that I have reflected upon my personality is such great detail. Besides BIG 5 also, I took various tests which deepened my understanding further. Through every test, I learnt something or the other about myself and this will also help me analyze the kind of a career field that I can get into. From the current analysis, I believe I would flair well in sales or marketing job that requires interaction with different clients as well as an agreeable nature. A sales job also requires an optimistic personality and extreme persistence. I would like to improve upon my ability to be able to handle unforeseen situations. This job prospect feels right for my personality and I would work towards finding jobs in this field. This self-awareness is empowering as well as liberating. I would continue to take these tests every few months and analyze my personality traits before deciding my career path. I would also continue to seek professional or personal help in order to address my weaknesses in a better manner. References Cobb-Clark, D. A., Schurer, S. (2012). The stability of big-five personality traits.Economics Letters,115(1), 11-15. Cohen, T. R., Panter, A. T., Turan, N., Morse, L., Kim, Y. (2014). Moral character in the workplace.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,107(5), 943. Friedman, H. S., Kern, M. L. (2014). Personality, well-being, and health.Annual review of psychology,65. Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., Swann Jr, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains.Journal of Research in personality,37(6), 504-528. Im, G., Park, H. R., Choi, N. S., Park, P. W. (2015). A study of correlation between big 5 personality traits and SRQ of brain quotient.Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society,16(6), 3760-3768. Sharpe, J. P., Martin, N. R., Roth, K. A. (2011). Optimism and the Big Five factors of personality: Beyond neuroticism and extraversion.Personality and Individual Differences,51(8), 946-951. Townley, B. (2014). Selection and appraisal: reconstituting.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),92. Turiano, N. A., Chapman, B. P., Gruenewald, T. L., Mroczek, D. K. (2015). Personality and the leading behavioral contributors of mortality.Health Psychology,34(1), 51.